King Lear Essay

â€Å"Drama is basically about the battle for power and the effect of this battle on people. † How does Shakespeare utilize a scope of abstract shows and composing strategies to investigate this idea? Inside Shakespeare’s creations the battle for power inside people is spoken to; in content as well as stage headings and composing strategies. ‘King Lear’ is a disaster, viewed as an artistic magnum opus. All through the harmonizing plots, clashes between heartbreaking saints and their ‘loyal’ adherents build up the significant thoughts of the play. The idea of the world, disloyalty and reliability are altogether subjects that structure the premise of these contentions. Unavoidably these subjects incite the crowd to agree with specific characters and make advanced analogies towards explicit topics in the content; great doing combating abhorrent is the foundation of the content and the inescapable battle to recover power. Inside the content Shakespeare presents characters of incredible covetousness and desire in the push to pick up power. Their battle towards power is followed, Edmund looking for Gloucester’s title and Gonerill and Regan in the chase for Lear’s land and force. At first, the crowd is given the ‘love test’ in which Lear’s girls need to compliment their dad into separating the Kingdom. Subsequently, Shakespeare portends the repercussions of Lear’s activities through analogy ‘We have seen the best of our time†¦ every ruinous issue tail us disquietly to our graves†¦ we make blameworthy of our disasters†¦ by and impacted compliance of planetary influence’. Through Gloucester’s words the bearing of the play turns out to be progressively self-evident. From Act I we are given a battle of intensity and more is foreshadowed. Control is likewise an apparatus utilized by Shakespeare to make forceful feeling inside the skirmish of good versus insidious. The tempest blending outside the Kingdom is allegorically what is happening inside Lear’s head. Right now Lear is loaded with struggle, outrage and confusion much like the earth ‘one disapproved of like the climate, most unquietly’. Shakespeare is controlling the crowd, changing their feelings in agreement to the tone of the demonstration. Shakespeare has permitted the crowd to shape their own perspectives on characters, simply in the wake of giving solid enticing images and aims of their capacity. Imagery is the best gadget in the content showing how merciless characters, for example, Gonerill, Regan and Edmund seek after capacity to fulfill their necessities. Gonerill particularly, when portrayed as having a ‘wolfish visage’ and as being ‘Sharp-toothed, similar to a vulture’. Correspondingly, Regan is introduced in a similar light; ‘looked black†¦ most snake like’. On an entire, the sisters are ‘animalistic’ with ‘boarish fangs’, ‘monsters of the deep’, ‘dog hearted daughters’ and ‘tigers not daughters’. Then again Shakespeare differentiates this and passes on Cordelia with ‘saint’ like status, ‘sing like feathered creatures in a cage’. Cordelia is actually the main figure to be spoken to decidedly. Through this image of Cordelia the crowd is quickly pulled in towards her. While Gonerill and Regan are the encapsulation of malevolence, Cordelia before the finish of the play is perceived to be the genuine embodiment of goodness. Shakespeare additionally gives bestial imagery, through Lear, while depicting humankind. ‘poor uncovered forked animal’ depicting man’s respectability. It likewise unexpected in the sense, that as Lear increases a feeling of being he can sum up humanity through the force he once had. In spite of the fact that Gloucester is genuinely blinded, Lear is represented allegorically through his powerlessness to see the world plainly, ‘see better, Lear’. At the point when the sub plots at long last meet, Lear’s experience with Gloucester is helpful as things become noticeable. With cautious discernment, it turns out to be progressively clear that Gloucester’s blinding is the physical indication of the psychological torment Lear perseveres. Shakespeare incorporates incongruity after Gloucester’s physical blinding, ‘I faltered when I saw’. He at long last recognizes his errors and misjudgements about his children. For another situation this might be clever to the crowd yet in certainty it conveys satire of the twisted. The crowd is profoundly disheartened through the incongruity. At the point when Gloucester could see, he couldn’t see the genuine nature of his children. Alternately when he turned out to be truly blinded it was at exactly that point, that he completely comprehended his son’s genuine personalities. Gloucester likewise turns out to be progressively insightful with his disaster, and is nearly emphasizing focal thoughts of the play, ‘As flies to wanton Boys, are we to the Gods; they slaughter us for their game. ’ He is going about as an apparatus for Shakespeare to show the effect of intensity among individuals. That humankind is unnecessary. Strife is the fundamental show Shakespeare utilizes, giving the crowd knowledge into the genuine intentions of characters great or fiendishness. From this we can figure out who truly is acceptable, and who is generally detestable. The unavoidable fight among Edmund and the remainder of his family, Edgar and Gloucester nearly drives Gloucester past the constraints of continuance. Gloucester’s overpowering torment; both truly and intellectually, incur significant damage, ‘but his heart flawed†¦burst smilingly’. Thus, Lear is gotten through enduring by his ‘pelican daughters’, and develops from it. At first he is a pretentious, conceited man which through his enduring recognizes that popularity and force are transient. Before the finish of the content Lear has formed into a philosophical, fatalistic elderly person. Control is again utilized by Shakespeare yet in an unexpected sense, as force is annihilated, amicability is created. As Lear accommodates with Cordelia, the mood melodies speaks to Lear’s perspective. Music is the specialty of consolidating vocal and instrumental sound to create congruity and express feeling. The tranquility of the music speaks to Lear’s mental state and significant serenity, ‘my own tears do singe like liquid lead’. This is amusing as Shakespeare has changed Lear much equivalent to the climate. In obscurity miserable tempest, Lear was delicate, contrasted with spring the indication of new life where he is come back to quietness. Shakespeare exemplifies the battle for force and its tangled impact. The content is changed into another measurement with the utilization of composing procedures and abstract shows. Incongruity has been the foundation where the focal thoughts of the play have been molded, furnishing the peruser with ageless life sores. Ruler Lear is a book that advocates the battle for force and how this effects people. People must know about the addictive idea of intensity and be careful about its dangerous capacity.

The Imjin War, Japanese Invasions of Korea

The Imjin War, Japanese Invasions of Korea Dates: May 23, 1592 - December 24, 1598 Adversaries: Japan versus Joseon Korea and Ming China Troop strength:â Korea - 172,000 national armed force and naval force, 20,000 extremist contenders Ming China - 43,000 royal soldiers (1592 arrangement); 75,000 to 90,000 (1597 organization) Japan - 158,000 samurai and mariners (1592 intrusion); 141,000 samurai and mariners (1597 attack) Outcome: Victory for Korea and China, drove by Korean maritime triumphs. Thrashing for Japan. In 1592, the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi propelled his samurai armed forces against the Korean Peninsula. It was the initial move in the Imjin War (1592-98). Hideyoshi imagined this as the initial phase in a crusade to vanquish Ming China; he expected to turn over Korea rapidly, and even longed for going on to India once China had fallen. Be that as it may, the attack didn't go as Hideyoshi arranged. Develop to the First Invasion  As right on time as 1577, Toyotomi Hideyoshi wrote in a letter that he fantasized vanquishing China. At that point, he was only one of Oda Nobunagas officers. Japan itself was still in the pains of the Sengoku or Warring States period, a century-long time of mayhem and common war among the various spaces. By 1591, Nobunaga was dead and Hideyoshi was responsible for a substantially more bound together Japan, with northern Honshu the last significant district to tumble to his armed forces.  Having achieved so a lot, Hideyoshi started to give genuine idea again to his old fantasy about taking on China, the significant intensity of East Asia.  A triumph would demonstrate the might of reunified Japan, and bring her tremendous greatness. Hideyoshi first sent emissaries to the court of Joseon Koreas King Seonjo in 1591, mentioning authorization to send a Japanese armed force through Korea on its approach to assault China. The Korean lord won't.  Korea had for quite some time been a tributary territory of Ming China, while relations with Sengoku Japan had genuinely weakened gratitude to relentless Japanese privateer assaults from the beginning Koreas coast.  There was just no chance that the Koreans would permit Japanese soldiers to utilize their nation as an organizing ground for an ambush on China. Ruler Seonjo sent his own international safe havens to Japan thusly, to attempt to realize what Hideyoshis aims were. The various envoys came back with various reports, and Seonjo decided to accept the individuals who said that Japan would not assault. He made no military arrangements. Hideyoshi, be that as it may, was occupied with social event a multitude of 225,000 men. Its officials and the vast majority of the soldiers were samurai, both mounted and infantrymen, under the initiative of some major daimyo from Japans most remarkable spaces.  Some of the soldiers were likewise from the basic classes, ranchers or specialists, who were recruited to battle. Furthermore, Japanese laborers assembled an immense maritime base on western Kyushu, directly over the Tsushima Strait from Korea. The maritime power that would ship this colossal armed force over the waterway comprised of the two men-of-war and demanded privateer vessels, kept an eye on by an aggregate of 9,000 mariners. Japan Attacks The primary rush of Japanese soldiers showed up at Busan, on Koreas southeast corner, on April 13, 1592. Nearly 700 vessels offloaded three divisions of samurai troopers, who surged Busans ill-equipped protections and caught this significant port very quickly. The couple of Korean officers who endure the invasion sent delivery people rushing to King Seonjos court in Seoul, while the rest withdrew inland to attempt to pull together. Furnished with black powder rifles, against Koreans with bows and blades, the Japanese soldiers immediately cleared toward Seoul. Around 100 kilometers from their objective, they met the principal genuine opposition on April 28 - a Korean armed force of around 100,000 men at Chungju. Not confiding in his green enlisted people to remain on the field, Korean general Shin Rip organized his powers in a muggy y-formed territory between the Han and Talcheon Rivers.  The Koreans needed to stand and battle or kick the bucket.  Unfortunately for them, the 8,000 Korean mounted force riders stalled in overwhelmed rice paddies and Korean bolts had an a lot shorter range than the Japanese flintlocks. The Battle of Chungju before long transformed into a slaughter. General Shin drove two charges against the Japanese, however couldnt get through their lines. Freezing, the Korean soldiers fled and hopped into the streams where they suffocated, or got hacked down and executed by samurai blades.  General Shin and different officials ended it all by suffocating themselves in the Han River. When King Seonjo heard that his military was crushed, and the saint of the Jurchen Wars, General Shin Rip, was dead, he got together his court and fled north. Furious that their ruler was abandoning them, individuals along his flight way took the entirety of the ponies from the illustrious party. Seonjo didnt stop until he came to Uiju, on the Yalu River, which is presently the outskirt between North Korea and China. Only three weeks after they arrived at Busan, the Japanese caught the Korean capital of Seoul (at that point called Hanseong). It was a dismal second for Korea. Chief of naval operations Yi and the Turtle Ship Not at all like King Seonjo and the military administrators, the naval commander who was responsible for safeguarding Koreas southwest coast had taken the danger of a Japanese intrusion genuinely, and had started to get ready for it.  Admiral Yi Sun-shin, the Left Navy Commander of Cholla Province, had spent the past couple of years developing Koreas maritime quality.  He even designed another sort of boat dissimilar to anything known previously. This new boat was known as the kobuk-child, or turtle boat, and it was the universes first iron-clad warship. The kobuk-children deck was secured with hexagonal iron plates, just like the body, to forestall foe gun fired from harming the planking and to avert shoot from flaring bolts. It had 20 paddles, for mobility and speed in fight. On the deck, iron spikes stuck up to demoralize boarding endeavors by foe contenders. A winged serpents head nonentity on the bow covered four gun that shot iron shrapnel at the adversary. Antiquarians accept that Yi Sun-shin himself was answerable for this creative structure. With an a lot littler armada than Japans, Admiral Yi piled on 10 smashing maritime triumphs in succession through utilization of his turtle boats, and his splendid fight strategies. In the initial six fights, the Japanese lost 114 boats and a huge number of their mariners. Korea, interestingly, lost zero boats and 11 mariners. To a limited extent, this astonishing record was likewise because of the way that the majority of Japans mariners were ineffectively prepared previous privateers, while Admiral Yi had been cautiously preparing an expert maritime power for quite a long time. The Korean Navys tenth triumph brought Admiral Yi an arrangement as the Commander of the Three Southern Provinces. On July 8, 1592, Japan endured its most exceedingly awful annihilation yet because of Admiral Yi and the Korean naval force. In the Battle of Hansan-do, Admiral Yis armada of 56 met a Japanese armada of 73 boats. The Koreans figured out how to encompass the bigger armada, pulverizing 47 of them and catching 12 more. Around 9,000 Japanese fighters and mariners were executed.  Korean lost none of its boats, and only 19 Korean mariners passed on. Chief of naval operations Yis triumphs adrift were not just a humiliation for Japan. The Korean maritime activities remove the Japanese armed force from the home islands, leaving it abandoned in Korea without provisions, fortifications, or a correspondence course. Despite the fact that the Japanese had the option to catch the old northern capital at Pyongyang on July 20, 1592, their northward development before long impeded down.â Renegades and Ming With the worn out remainders of the Korean armed force hard-squeezed, however loaded up with trust on account of Koreas maritime triumphs, the standard individuals of Korea ascended and started a guerrilla war against the Japanese trespassers. A huge number of ranchers and slaves took out little gatherings of Japanese fighters, put a match to Japanese camps, and for the most part harried the attacking power every way under the sun. Before the finish of the attack, they were sorting out themselves into impressive battling powers, and winning set fights against the samurai. In February, 1593, the Ming government at long last understood that the Japanese intrusion of Korea represented a genuine danger to China too. At this point, some Japanese divisions were doing combating with the Jurchens in what is currently Manchuria, northern China. The Ming sent a multitude of 50,000 which immediately directed the Japanese from Pyongyang, pushing them south to Seoul.â Japan Retreats China took steps to send an a lot bigger power, somewhere in the range of 400,000 in number, if the Japanese didnt pull back from Korea. The Japanese officers on the ground consented to pull back to the zone around Busan while harmony talks were held. By May of 1593, the majority of the Korean Peninsula had been freed, and the Japanese were completely amassed in a tight waterfront strip on the southwestern corner of the nation. Japan and China decided to hold harmony talks without welcoming any Koreans to the table. At long last, these would delay for a long time, and emissaries for the two sides took bogus reports back to their rulers. Hideyoshis commanders, who dreaded his inexorably sporadic conduct and his propensity for having individuals bubbled alive, gave him the feeling that they had won the Imjin War. Thus, Hideyoshi gave a progression of requests: China would permit Japan to add the four southern regions of Korea; one of the Chinese sovereigns girls would be hitched to the Japanese heads child; and Japan would get a Korean ruler and different aristocrats as prisoners to ensure Koreas consistence with Japanese requests. The Chinese appointment dreaded for their own lives on the off chance that they introduced such an over the top arrangement to the Wanli Emperor, so they manufactured a considerably more modest letter wherein Hideyoshi asked China to acknowledge Japan as a tributary state. Predictably, Hideyoshi was in

Practical Proposal

Ought to Minnesota’s County Road Commissions Take on More Responsibility? Katherine Monrowe ENG 101b Professor B. Hatchett November 10, 2008 November 8, 2008 Mr. Walter Hooper Chairman of T. R. Region Road Commission 1881 Labree Ave. Criminal River Falls, MN 56701 Dear Mr. Hooper, Enclosed is my suggestion that the T. R. Region Road Commission start to furrow or potentially sand the fundamental business suburbanite streets all the more often after and during nasty climate. During the recent years, the street commission has been excessively badly arranged to manage the winter climate, and the absence of readiness has caused numerous terrible accidents.My proposition would furnish concerned Thief River Falls occupants with a recharged conviction that all is good. I accept that if the street commission were to build the measure of times that the streets are furrowed during and after winter climate, inhabitants would feel more dependability and regard towards the individuals who w ork for our region, and it would assist occupants with having a more secure drive to their occupations and their homes. Much obliged to you for setting aside the effort to peruse and think about this proposition. Genuinely, Katherine Monrowe Should Minnesota’s County Road Commissions Take on More Responsibility? The winters in Northern Minnesota are brutal, cold, and dangerous.The normal snowfall for the state falls somewhere in the range of 30 and 38 inches for every year. Inside the previous five years, the temperatures have been known to change incredibly; from hotter temperatures during the day, to beneath freezing as the night progressed. These temperature changes can cause perilous street conditions, for example, dark ice, which can unsafe or even fatal. Alongside the climate changes, the region street commissions all through Minnesota have been making changes also; they have, fundamentally, cut back on the measure of time and exertion that they spend furrowing, sanding , and additionally salting the roads.These cut backs may appear to be minor, yet they are bringing about numerous superfluous mishaps and not exactly attractive driving conditions. This powers inhabitants to pose the inquiry, ought to Minnesota’s nation street commissions assume on greater liability? I accept that the best answer for this issue is assign explicit times, throughout the winter months, to furrowing/sanding/salting, and necessitate that more consideration be paid to the streets when the climate conditions are dangerous.I believe that if the inhabitants of Thief River County, and conceivably the whole of state Michigan, were given a more secure drive, they would feel more dedication and regard towards the individuals who work for our province. After the province of Minnesota executed many spending cuts, subsidizing was cut an excessive number of significant associations, one being the district street commissions. Our administration authorities neglect to perceive every one of that involves these spending cuts. Have the driving conditions endured, yet parking area conditions have also.The handicap parking spots are totally ignored, making debilitated and old residents chance injury by stopping or strolling through day off ice (Schneider, 2001). Not exclusively are the individuals who drive themselves influenced by the winter street conditions, yet the individuals who use open transportation are influenced also. On the off chance that the street commission is delayed to deal with streets, at that point open transportation (e. g. transports, taxis, etc†¦) will be late to get its travelers. This, thusly, will make its travelers behind schedule for work and may make them lose their jobs.Also, some may contend that there is consistently a hazard while driving, and additional time spent dealing with the streets throughout the winter won't decrease the hazard. Be that as it may, M. Peden states, â€Å"While in functional terms it may not be co nceivable totally to dispose of all hazard, it is conceivable to decrease the presentation to danger of serious injury and to limit its power and outcomes (2004). † Peden’s quote states precisely the point that I am attempting to demonstrate. I comprehend that the hazard won't be totally removed; in any case, the hances can be altogether diminished if the streets are furrowed and sanded. It is obvious to see that the spending cuts are all the more a hazard, and the expansion in mishaps and the requirement for tow trucks have cost the state significantly more cash. Marina Fulton, of Kingston, has a thirty-minute drive to her office and when the climate is at its more terrible, Fulton needs to leave an additional hour early just to make it to take a shot at time (2008). Clearly, the winters of Northern Minnesota will be hazardous, despite the fact that the street conditions could be improved.However, if the streets were appropriately dealt with, inhabitants would have mor e opportunity to land to their positions and feel more secure on their way. I accept that if the T. R. district street commission were to execute the recommendations in this proposition in January of 2009, they’d have the option to get a â€Å"head start† on the months where winter is its harshest. Linda Boonstrand, of Thief River, expressed â€Å"I would feel more secure driving with my two youthful girls if the street commission were to deal with the streets all the more altogether (2008). With the advances in innovation that our nation is proceeding to make, street commissions ought to have the option to discover when severe climate in on its way and be set up to deal with the streets (Committee on Weather Research for Transportation, 2004). Taking everything into account, I am calling upon my province to invest more energy dealing with the streets throughout the winter months, particularly more during nasty climate. I accept that the additional time spent clearing /sanding/salting the streets all through the winter will bring about a more secure and more joyful community.Thank you for setting aside the effort to audit and think about this proposition. I anticipate got notification from you. Works Cited Boonstrand, L. (December 6, 2008) Personal meeting. Board of trustees on Weather Research for Surface Transportation. (2004). Where the climate meets the street: an exploration motivation for improving street climate administrations. Washington, DC: National Academies Press. Recovered December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary Database. Downs, A. (2004). Still trapped in rush hour gridlock: adapting to top hour traffic blockage. Washington, D. C. Brookings Institution Press.Retrieved December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary database.. Fulton, M. (December 5, 2008) Personal meeting. Lord, K. (2002, May 23). New spending calls for slight trims in city charges, staff †Manager Holt says the city’s â€Å"lean operation† proceeds. The Grand Rapi ds Press Online. Recovered on December, 7, 2008, from Newsbank database. Peden, M. M. (2004). World report on street traffic injury avoidance. Geneva WHO. Recovered December, 6, 2008, from NetLibrary database. Schneider, J. (2001, January 29). Difficult situation. The Lansing State Journal Online. Recovered on December, 10, 2008, from Newsbank database.

The Asian Financial Crisis Essay example -- Business Economics Globali

The Asian Financial Crisis Numerous business analysts have said that the development experienced by Southeastern Asian nations during the 1980s and mid 1990s was a supernatural occurrence. Japan, Malaysia, South Korea, Indonesia and different nations in the area experienced yearly development paces of more than 7 percent. Alongside this quick development, these nations likewise observed next to no joblessness and a practically imperceptible riches hole between the distinctive social and financial classes of residents. Conditions have significantly changed, be that as it may. In the mid year of 1997, Southeast Asia encountered a period of extraordinary budgetary and monetary strife. From the outset, the monetary emergency was detached in Thailand's budgetary division, however it immediately spread to Malaysia, Indonesia and South Korea too. The Prosperous Times It appears that Southeast Asia has consistently had the option to turn awful occasions around and recoup to wind up as the absolute most grounded economies on the planet. South Korea, for example, was powerless and defenseless in the wake of battling a common war with North Korea in 1953. Be that as it may, somewhere in the range of 1960 and 1990, the nation experienced amazing monetary development and recuperation, and soon the world's eleventh most impressive economy. Numerous other Southeast Asian nations had comparative encounters. South Korea, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore were recently known as the Four Tigers due to their quick and forceful passage into the worldwide commercial center. Different models incorporate Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand, every one of which experienced fast development and thriving in moderately brief timeframes. In the U.S., the Asian marvel worked up both amazement and dread. This was particularly so during the 1980s when Asian items became furious rivalry for American items. Japan’s autos and gadgets were matched U.S. items and caused a lot of dread among makers in these U.S. markets. This opposition, to a limited extent, prompted a U.S. exchange shortage. U.S. congress responded by passing various exchange guidelines planned for ensuring U.S. businesses. Southeast Asian governments occupied with acts that advanced certain enterprises and organizations. They furnished them with charge credits or appropriations. These approaches permitted Asian government pioneers to pick the main businesses and assisted with guaranteeing their prosperity as opposed to permit the facilitated commerce market to direct such choices. Consequently, these nations had a capacity to control and direct th... ...g-term impacts are probably going to be certain, at any rate when society all in all is thought of. Likewise with all things, there will be champs and there will be washouts. The desire for society is that the washouts lose not exactly the champs win, and that the winner’s additions can be responded to all included. List of sources: Bello, Walden. The End of the Asian Miracle. The Nation. January 12/19, 1998: 16. Steward, Steven. New Attitudes in Asia. U.S. News and World Report. December 29, 1997/January 5, 1998: 17. Hornik, Richard. The Myth of the Miracle. Time. December 8, 1997: 40. Lacayo, Richard. IMF to the Rescue. Time. December 8, 1997: 36. Lee, Charles. â€Å"The Next Domino?† Far Eastern Economic Review. November 20, 1997: 14-16. Richburg, Keith. SE Asians Call for Help as Currencies Plunge. Washington Post. December 16, 1997: A1. Web Sources http://www.stern.nyu.edu/~nroubini/asia/AsiaHomepage.html. What Caused Asia's Economic and Currency Crisis and Its Global Contagion? Nouriel Roubini http://www.ids.ac.uk/ids/publicat/dp367.html. The East Asian Financial Crisis: A Reflection on its Causes, Consequences and Policy Implications. IDS Discussion Paper 367. Stephany

The World Health Organisation Essay -- WHO World Health Organization P

The World Health Organization Presentation ============ The World Health Organization (WHO) was built up in 1948 to bargain with significant medical problems of the world. A portion of the assignments the association takes care of are to co-ordinate clinical research, screen what's more, battle the irresistible sicknesses of the world, and to help creating nations set up sufficient wellbeing administrations. The WHO has over 150 part nations with its home office Geneva, Switzerland. The point of the WHO is ‘to assist individuals with achieving the most noteworthy potential levels of wellbeing. The administrations of the organization may either be warning or technical[1]. A few administrations incorporate preparing of clinical work force, battling ailment episodes and scourges, and distributing a progression of specialized and logical works. The plan of WHO involves the policymaking association known as the World Health Assembly, which comprises of delegates of all part countries and amasses yearly. This further involves an selective leading group of 31 people chose by the get together and a secretariat, comprising of a chief general and a specialized and regulatory staff. The office has local associations for Southeast Asia, the eastern Mediterranean zone, Europe, Africa, the Americas, and the western Pacific area1. The WHO and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) ==================================================== SARS is the primary worldwide pandemic of the 21st century that has stunned the monetary and the travel industry enterprises. I have almost no information on pestilences and the SARS infection, subsequently this is my opportunity to pick up mindfulness on this issue. The principal instance of SA... .../RefEdList.aspx?refid=210133201> (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome’ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/severeacuterespiratorysyndrome.html (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ (Current at 9 June 2003) ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)’ http://www.who.int/csr/sars (Current at 9 June 2003) Compact disc ROMs - ‘World Health Organisation’, ‘Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’. ENCARTA 2000 Encyclopedia Books - Brooman J. ‘United Nations?’ 1990. Pg 22. Longman Group UK Ltd. - - - - - [1] World Health Organization, Microsoftâ ® Encartaâ ® Encyclopedia 2000. Â © 1993-1999 Microsoft Corporation. All rights saved.

#NoBanNoWall

#NoBanNoWall received  this email from mit administration  sometime yesterday: To the members of the MIT community: The Executive Order President Trump signed yesterday restricting individuals from seven countries from entering the United States is already having an impact on members of our community. While we are very troubled by this situation, our first concern is for those of our international students and scholars who are directly affected. We are working closely with them to offer every support we can. We are also keeping close watch on the overall situation and exploring the best options to help and respond. If you have specific questions, please contact David Elwell, associate dean and director of the International Students Office or Penny Rosser, director of the International Scholars Office. Sincerely, Martin A. Schmidt Cynthia Barnhart Maria T. Zuber * * * * * * * * *  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *  * * * got this  updated letter this morning: To the members of the MIT community: Yesterday afternoon, we wrote to you about President Trumps executive order restricting people from seven countries from entering the United States. We write now with an important update and with new guidance to directly affected members of the MIT community. Update Early this morning, the Massachusetts federal district court issued a temporary order that restrains the government from enforcing the Executive Order to detain or remove holders of a valid visa or green card who travel from the seven countries to the US through Logan Airport. This order is in effect for the next 7 days. The seven affected countries are: Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen. New guidance from MIT If you are a directly affected member of the MIT community who is currently traveling outside the United States and you wish to return to campus, we encourage you to fly back to Bostondirectly to Logan Airportas as soon as possible, and before February 4. The MIT administration is helping members of our community who we know to be traveling, including connecting them to legal resources. If you are from one of the seven affected countries and are not already in touch with us, please reach out. You can email David Elwell, Associate Dean and Director of the International Students Office, or Penny Rosser, Director of the International Scholars Office. We will do what we can to help you get back to campus. Noontime rally Students have organized a gathering in Lobby 7 for today at noon, ahead of a rally in Copley Square opposing the executive order. Faculty chair Krishna Rajagopal has emailed all faculty inviting them to attend: with this note, we invite the broader MIT community to join in a show of support for MIT’s values. We will send further updates as necessary. Sincerely, Martin A. Schmidt Cynthia Barnhart Maria T. Zuber * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * tech article on a student directly affected by the executive order * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * student-organized rally in lobby 7, about an hour ago: chancellor barnhart (in blue, on the ground left of the pedestal) saying a few words headed up to copley square to stand with CAIR (Council on American Islamic Relations) Massachusetts: UPDATE: a picture from the rally in copley square, credit to my friend alyssa bonus picture of a protest doggo, also from alyssa Post Tagged #photography

How does Edgar Allan Poe use dreams to portray terror and mirror the narrators sense of reality - Free Essay Example

Edgar Allan Poe was a writer during the 1800s and was wellknown for his poems and short stories (biography.com editors). With his use of horror and mystery, Poe was the father of the detective fiction story (biography.com editors). In many of his short stories, the lines between life and reality are seen to be blurry, especially after his death in 1849 (biography.com editors). During the late 1830s, Poe published his first collection of short stories, the Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque. The Fall of the House of Usher and The Pit and the Pendulum were two of the many short stories published within the collection. Within these two short stories, and many of his other ones, Poe uses terror to tell the tale. As he was writing, Poe was informed of many instances that were real life situations; he used these situations to tell his stories about them through a more fictional mindset. For example, Poe used James Campbell Usher and Agnes Pye Ushersons of an actor who had previously performed with his motherto tell the story The Fall of the House of Usher (Semtner). In the beginning of the story, the narrator visits the Usher house to visit his childhood friend, Roderick Usher. Rodericks sister has become ill with a very mysterious disease. She later then dies and is buried in a room of the house. Roderick confesses to the narrator that he has been hearing strange sounds and is afraid that he has buried his sister alive. As his fears are confirmed, Madeline, his sister, stands in the doorway and attacks her brother. Roderick dies of fear as the narrator quickly flees from the property. The reallife us her twins were believed to have been insane; this is where Edgar Allan Poes inspiration for this specific story has come. He also used historical events, such as the Spanish Inquisition, and based The Pit and the Pendulum off of it. Pope Gregory IX called on the Inquisition to rid out the heretics in Europe. If the heretics did not want to confess to their crime, they were tortured until they did so. If they completely refused to confess, they were imprisoned and burned at the stake; the same goes for if they were guilty. Spanish leaders King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella asked the Popes permission to remove all individuals who were not catholic to purify the people of Spain (Semtner). In Edgar Allan Poes story, he writes the story of an individual telling his story of being convicted for heresy. He is brought into a chamber instead of being publicly prayed for and convicted and realizes he is not in a good situation. Although these stories are based on real life events, Edgar All an Poe is still able to make these stories dreamlike. By doing so, he portrays horror and uses them to mirror the narrators sense of reality. The anonymity of the first person narration in The Pit and the Pendulum creates a fuzzy and gloomydream likeeffect which helps the story come off as more terrifying. For example, during the Inquisition, heretics were tortured to death or tortured until they confessed. This was, no doubt, a horrifying experience for all individuals that were put through the trials. This is expressed when the narrator explains the judges lips to be whiter than the sheet upon which [he] traces [the] words and thin even to grotesqueness (Poe 3). When the narrator goes on to explain how [he] saw them fashion the syllables of [his] name, the audience can then see that when his name leaves the judges lips, it sounds as lifeless as he perceives their lips to be with the words white and thin to the point of disgust. Later, during the time of his trial, he asks himself, Yet what business had I with hope? (Poe 14). This reveals the obvious sense of hopelessness the speaker now has for his well being and his thoughts on the chances that he has of making it out of the situation alive. The use of the unnamed narrator allows for any individual to be placed in the narrators position. This then helps the reader realize that Poe is using this story to imitate the fears and terror of any individual that was victim to the inquisition, especially with the use of the words I and my repeatedly. In The Fall of the House of Usher, the anonymous speaker also tells his story in a first person narration. In this short story, the effect of anonymous first person narration allows the speaker to be present during the occurrence or situation, but not all the way physically there. For example, Roderick Usher is very upset that his sister has fallen terribly ill; the illness eventually leads to her death. After they buried her, an observable change came over the features of the mental disorder of [his] friend (Poe 18). The reader can also see the that his friend has beheld him gazing upon vacancy for long hours, in an attitude of the profoundest attention, as if listening to some imaginary sound (Poe 18). Here, the speaker is seen to be an observer, almost as if watching Roderick Usher behind a glass wall. There is also the instance as to where the narrator put his hand on his friends shoulder and [the narrator] saw that he spoke in a low, hurried, and gibbering murmur, as if uncons cious of my presence (Poe 24). This brings attention to the fact that the narrator really has no effect on Roderick Usher, making it seem as if he is not really present; he is just an observer. This is also seen throughout the multiple instances in which the narrator made an effort to lighten Ushers mood after the death of his sister by telling him a story, etc., but this has no effect on him. Lastly, when Madeline appears behind the door, covered in blood and the evidence of some bitter struggle upon every portion of her emaciated frame, the narrator becomes fearful of the angry girl (Poe 25). Instead of her acknowledging him, she walks right past him, as if he is not there in the first place, and [falls] heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse (Poe 25). One would think that she would be angry at both individuals for burying her alive, but she just kills her brother, instead of killing the narrat or too. This makes it seem as if he was only metaphysically present, creating the dream like aspect of the role of the narrator. The ability of the narrator to first handedly experience the situation creates the terror. In The Pit and the Pendulum and The fall of the House of Usher, Poe uses personification to create a dreamy effect which, in turn, creates a more terrorizing environment and allows the audience to understand the narrators sense of reality. To begin, in The Pit and the Pendulum, the speaker talks about seven tall candles that seemed as if they were white slender angles who would save [him] (Poe 3,4). This right away represents that the narrator is looking for a resolution in this unreal and terrifying situation. The hope for a dream like resolution to his terrifying situation reveals to the reader that is not able to process the fate of which his life faces. Throughout his tortuous stay in this dungeon, at one point, the speaker is introduced to an endless pit. In the centre yawned the circular pit from whose jaws I had escaped (Poe 11). The use of the word yawned indicated that the circumference of this pit must have been very large. Adding on to this, the use of the word jaw and us ing the word yawned to describe it allows to reader to understand that the narrator makes this pit out to be a monster trying to devour him. After the speaker has avoided the pit, he later finds himself tied up with a sharp, swinging pendulum slowly descending from the ceiling. It is lined up to slice horizontal of his heart. The whole [pendulum] hissed as it swung through the air (Poe 13). Again, Poe uses the word hissed making this object seem like it is an animal trying to kill the narratorthis is seen in the previous example of the pendulum. Again, he tells the audience that that pendulum swept so closely over [him] as to fan [him] with its acrid breath (Poe 13). Using the word acrid to describe the breath or the wind coming from the pendulum swinging suggests that the narrator does not want it getting any close, but in this situation, he cannot really help that. . As the narrator describes the hissing vigor of [the pendulums] descent, the reader can see the reference again to t he pendulum being thought of as some kind of angry animal trying to get to the narrator and harm him (Poe 14). As the speaker is contemplating death, he realizes that It was hope that whispers to the death condemned even in the dungeons of the inquisition (Poe 15). This is the first time since the speaker has been held captive that he brings up hope. Although the hope whispers he realizes that there is still a chance to escape this possibility of death. The personification allows for an unreal mindset of the narrator to be portrayed. Poe uses the personification to, not only create more terror and reveal what the narrator thought about the situation, but to make the situation more relatable so every reader can feel the terror those individuals were feeling throughout the Inquisition. Although there is not much personification in The Fall of the House of Usher, there is still some that allows for the creation of terror and the mirroring of the narrators sense of reality. The observation of the vacant and eye like windows suggests that the house has seen the fall of the Usher family, as the windows are vacant and the house is now mostly empty (Poe 3). The repetition of that the vacant and eye like windows suggest that the house itself is alive and is awaitingforeshadowingthe events that are to come. Also, the narrator realizes the hideous dropping off of the veil (Poe 3). This emphasizes the appearance in the narrators eyes as disappointing and nasty. Through the use of personification, Poe uses this to symbolize the presence of an evil force. The personification allows the house to seem unrealdreamlike. This helps to create and setup the terror in the beginning and also shows the reader perception of actuality. The surrealism in The Pit and the Pendulum also helps create the dreamy effect. The author has been tortured to an extent to which he feels disconnected from his physical self. He opens with, I WAS sicksick unto death with that long agony; and when they at length unbound me, and I was permitted to sit, I felt that my senses were leaving me (Poe 1). This suggests that the narrator has been through such a traumatic experience that he cannot tell the difference between what is real and what is not real. For example, when the judges are saying his name, he shuddered because no sound succeeded (Poe 3). Also, when he speaks of seven tall candles being white slender angles reveals to the reader that the speaker is on the brink of insanity. Again, he cannot hear or see things correctly because he cannot perceive reality correctly. This is because the hope he had for being found innocent had been crushed when he was found guilty and given the death penalty, hence why he could not hear a sound . In The Pit and the Pendulum, Edgar Allan Poe uses echoes to create terror. This is first seen when the narrator trips and falls, almost making his way into the endless pit in the floor of the room of the dungeon. As a small piece of debris falls into the pit, there is the sound of it hitting the water, and it is succeeded by loud echoes (Poe 9). Using this, Poe brings out a dreamy effect which also creates terror. In this case. The echo represents the emptiness of the well; the amount of them represents the deepness. This creates terror in possible ways that the narrator could fall in at any second, or that he did almost fall in. Considering that the room is very dark at this point, it is very possible for him to fall in, which would be very frightening. In The Fall of the House of Usher, the echo takes places when Madeline is mimicking the sounds from the book that the narrator is reading. This is dreamy in fact because it does not seem realthe narrator does not know how these sound s are repeatedly being produced every time he speaks of one. This also suggests the presence of evil which, in turn, creates a feeling of terror. Many of Edgar Allan Poes short stories are based off of real life events. This being said, the way that he incorporates the dream like effect in each of his writing allows the possibility of more horror and terror to take place in the audiences mind as they read. His use of personification suggests that the narrator perceives a more unreal situation than what is taking place; this makes it more terrifying to the audience in ways that it becomes more reliable considering the different characteristics he is allowing these things in the story to have. The use of surrealism in The Pit and the Pendulum suggests that the reader is going insane and cannot tell the different between reality and a deception. This also creates terror because it allows the reader to realize the horror the narrator has been through to make him think like he does. Lastly, he uses echoes in order to create a sense of emptiness to emphasize the fact that there is a horrifying truth waited to be revealed. Edgar All an Poes use of dreams in his short stories allows the reader to feel more connected to what the narrator feels and allows them to feel more strongly about it.

How Do Fireflies Produce Light

The twilight flickering of fireflies confirms that summer has arrived. As a child, you may have captured those so-called lightning bugs in your cupped hands and peeked through your fingers to watch them glow, wondering just how those fascinating fireflies produce light. Bioluminescence in Fireflies Fireflies create light in a similar way to how a glowstick works. The light results from a chemical reaction, or chemiluminescence. When a light-producing chemical reaction occurs within a living organism, scientists call this property bioluminescence. Most bioluminescent organisms live in marine environments, but fireflies are among the terrestrial creatures capable of producing light. If you look closely at an adult firefly, youll see that the last two or three abdominal segments appear different than the others. These segments comprise the light-producing organ, an efficient structure that produces light without losing heat energy. If you have ever touched an incandescent light bulb after its been on a few minutes, you know its hot. If the fireflys light organ emitted comparable heat, the insect would meet a crispy end. Luciferase Makes Them Glow In fireflies, the chemical reaction that causes them to glow depends on an enzyme called luciferase. Dont be misled by its name; this enzyme is no work of the devil. Lucifer comes from the Latin lucis, meaning light, and ferre, meaning to carry. Luciferase is literally, then, the enzyme that brings light. Firefly bioluminescence requires the presence of calcium, adenosine triphosphate, the chemical luciferan, and the enzyme luciferase within the light organ. When oxygen is introduced to this combination of chemical ingredients, it triggers a reaction that produces light. Scientists recently discovered that nitric oxide plays a key role in allowing oxygen to enter the fireflys light organ and initiate the reaction. In the absence of nitric oxide, oxygen molecules bind to the mitochondria on the surface of the light organ cells and cant enter the organ to trigger the reaction. So no light can be produced. When present, nitric oxide binds to the mitochondria instead, allowing the oxygen to enter the organ, combines with the other chemicals, and generates light. In addition to being species markers for mate attraction, the bioluminescence is also a signal to fireflies predators, such as bats, that theyre going to be bitter tasting. In a study published in the August 2018 issue of the journal Science Advances, researchers found that bats ate fewer fireflies when the fireflies were glowing. Variations in the Ways Fireflies Flash Light-producing fireflies flash in a pattern and color that is unique to their species, and these flash patterns can be used to identify them. Learning to recognize the firefly species in your area requires knowledge of the length, number, and rhythm of their flashes, the interval of time between their flashes, the color of light they produce, their preferred flight patterns, and the time of night when they typically flash. The rate of a fireflys flash pattern is controlled by the release of ATP during the chemical reaction. The color (or frequency) of the light produced is likely influenced by pH. A fireflys flash rate will also vary with the temperature. Lower temperatures result in slower flash rates. Even if you are well-versed in the flash patterns for fireflies in your area, you need to be mindful of possible imitators attempting to fool their fellow fireflies. Firefly females are known for their ability to mimic the flash patterns of other species, a trick they employ to lure unsuspecting males in closer so they can score an easy meal. Not to be outdone, some male fireflies can also copy the flash patterns of other species. Luciferase in Biomedical Research Luciferase is a valuable enzyme for biomedical research, particularly as a marker of gene expression. Researchers can literally see a gene at work or the presence of a bacterium when the luciferase is tagged. Luciferase has been widely used to help identify food contamination by bacteria. Because of its value as a research tool, luciferase is in high demand by laboratories, and the commercial harvest of live fireflies negatively affected firefly populations in some areas. However, scientists successfully cloned the luciferase gene of one firefly species, Photinus pyralis, in 1985, enabling the large-scale production of synthetic luciferase. Unfortunately, some chemical companies still extract luciferase from fireflies rather than produce and sell the synthetic version. This has effectively put a bounty on the heads of fireflies in some regions, where people are encouraged to collect them by the thousands during the peak of their summer mating season. In a single Tennessee county in 2008, people eager to cash in on one companys demand for fireflies captured and froze approximately 40,000 males. Computer modeling by one research team suggests this level of harvest may be unsustainable for such a firefly population. With the availability of synthetic luciferase today, such harvests of fireflies for profit are entirely unnecessary. Sources Capinera, John L.  Encyclopedia of Entomology. Springer, 2008.â€Å"Firefly Watch.†Ã‚  Museum of Science, Boston.â€Å"How and Why Do Fireflies Light Up?†Ã‚  Scientific American, 5 Sept. 2005.â€Å"Fireflies Light Up To Attract Mates, But Also To Deter Predators.†Ã‚  American Association for the Advancement of Science, 21 Aug. 2018.Lee, John. Basic Bioluminescence. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia.  Modeling Effects of Harvest on Firefly Population Persistence,  Ecological Modelling, 2013.

Essay on The Cathedral by Raymond Carver - 980 Words

Cathedral is a short story ultimately about enlightment, finding something more meaningful and deeper with in one self. Although from an observing point of view nothing more in the story happens then a blind man assisting the narrator in drawing a cathedral. Although as known, the narrators experience radically differs from what is actually observed. He is enlightened and opened up to a new world of vision and imagination. This brief experience will have a life long effect on him. The reason for this strong and positive effect is not so much the relationship made between the blind man and the narrator or even the actual events leading up to this experience, but rather it is mostly due to what was drawn by the narrator. A†¦show more content†¦His further ignorance about the blind are focused in on Robert since he is aware of his upcoming visit. Hearing the marriage stories about Robert from his wife the narrator cannot realize how a woman could love a blind man, It was beyond my understanding. Hearing this, I felt sorry for the blind man for a little bit. And then I found myself thinking what a pitiful life this women must have led (508). This ignorance and immature understanding of relationships overshadows his attitude toward Roberts visit, unwanted and condescending. His attitude toward the blind man seems to change though before and furtherly during the connection they make as they draw the cathedral together. Although there is no evidence that the narrators overall ignorances and prejudices are gone from the experience, it is very clear however that he does come to some sort of revelation and enlightment, My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didnt feel like I was inside anything (515). Because what the narrator draws is a cathedral it is only assumable that this enlightment that the narrator experiences has to do with values of Christianity, in this case it would be a realization of equality and treating people with love , little is said about the effects this revelation has on him. The narrator through out most of the short story comes of as a pretty shallow character. Besides his stereotyping tendencies he comes of as callous and un-imaginative. He shows his lack ofShow MoreRelated`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had not been seen before in hisRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead More`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver1027 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst, I thought she was ridiculous, and I laughed at her. But later, I realized that she was suffering a hard disease and that was the reason she had lost her hair. I felt bad myself because at the end I was the ridiculous. In the story, â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver the narrator was thinking wrongly about Robert because Robert was a blind man. The narrator was accustomed to what we usually watch on TV about blind people. He thought that Robert was one of those who walked slowly accompanied by a dogRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver978 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"The Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, a man named Robert is coming to spend the night at the narrator’s house. Robert is a friend of the narrator’s wife who happens to be blind, which doesn’t sit well with the narrator. Robert and his wife have a ten year relationship which started with her working for him. Since then they’ve stayed in contact by sending audiotapes to each other. When Robert reaches the house, the narrator is a bit uncomfortable. The first reason being because the man is blind, andRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1202 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Cathedral† written by Raymond Carver is a short story that unfolds as a first-person narrative of the main character named Bub. The story beautifully depicts the process of an individual who transforms from a person with lack of knowledge a nd ignorant towards knowledgeable soul, due to an encounter with his wife’s blind friend Robert, to an individual that is enlightened. The cathedral, in this story, is a mere subject brought up at the end of this story which becomes the object of his enlightenmentRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1294 Words   |  6 Pagesthat with self-awareness, a person â€Å"comes to know what [their] destiny is, who [their] wife or husband will be, what [their] mission in life will be† (Maslow 440). In the cases of those who aren’t aware of their self, like the narrator of â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver, they lack all behaviors of self-actualization as well as the experience of transcendence that follows suit. In order to open the door to their selves, a â€Å"metacounselor† guides them through their mind or activities that would embrace individualityRead MoreThe Cathedral by Raymond Carver1281 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cathedral by Raymond Carver is an exemplar of a literature with the use of realism in which a realistic, non-ideal, ordinary life of an individual is depicted to represent a wider meaning in life or the society. The anecdote is narrated through the narrators point-of-view about a blind man, Robert, who is a friend of his wife. A theme is presented using a foil, Robert, or a character whose traits are ideal and contrast with the protagonists to highlight some qualities in the central characterRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1758 Words   |  8 PagesIn Raymond Carver’s â€Å"The Cathedral†, the unnamed husband narrators the tale of his wife’s old blind friend Robert coming to visit after not seeing each other for years. They had remained in contact through audiotapes, but the husband seems to not understand the significance of their relationship, showing distaste with the visit for the majority of the story, due to his uncomfortableness. In this story, the writer displays his t ale and its morals; by using the narration of the husband; Carver showsRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver1280 Words   |  6 Pages Raymond Carver’s short story â€Å"The Cathedral† is one that was published with a collection of other books in 1983. This particular short story is one that presents multiple views, including real life ethical and stereotypical situations correlating with the specific time this story was published in. Through these ideas and also the symbols created through the characters one receives a vital message. This message that the author is trying to convey is to look further past what one may see at your

Practice Identifying Subject and Object Complements

In our article on complements, we discussed subject complements, which follow a linking verb and provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. The subject complement is normally a noun or an adjective that defines or renames the subject in some way. We also learned about object complements, which follow and modify a direct object and provide additional information about it. An object complement can be a noun or adjective or any word acting as a noun or adjective. To easily understand it, think of it this way: Subject complements and object complements fill out and complete our sentences. Object complements provide more detail about the object of a sentence, while subject complements provide information about the subject to a sentence. In this exercise, you will learn to identify subject complements and object complements in sentences. Instructions for Practice Exercise Identify the complement in each of the following sentences, and note whether it is a subject complement or an object complement. When you are done, compare your answers, which appear below the test. Pablo is extremely intelligent.I find him intelligent.Shyla eventually became my best friend.Our neighbors dogs are very dangerous.Gingers hair dye turned the water pink.After our disagreement on the first day of school, Jenny became my friend for life.We painted the ceiling blue.You are making me sad.Paula is a good dancer.Dorothy named her parakeet Onan.Known as the father of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson was a popular entertainer in the 1920s.The gift Karen gave her brother was a hamster.Buck grew up in Oklahoma and became an expert horse rider before reaching his 18th birthday.  I once considered Nancy my fiercest enemy.After reviewing the details  of the case, the  court pronounced the boy not guilty.By the second month of the drought, the river had run dry. Answers Pablo is extremely  intelligent. (subject complement)I find him  intelligent. (object complement)Shyla eventually became my best  friend.  (subject complement)Our neighbors dogs are very dangerous. (subject complement)Gingers hair dye turned the water  pink. (object complement)After our disagreement on the first day of school, Jenny became my  friend  for life. (subject complement)We painted the ceiling  blue. (object complement)You are making me  sad. (object complement)Paula is a good  dancer. (subject complement)Dorothy named her parakeet  Onan. (object complement)Known as the father of the Texas blues, Blind Lemon Jefferson was a popular  entertainer  in the 1920s. (subject complement)The gift Karen gave her brother was a  hamster. (subject complement)Buck grew up in Oklahoma and became an expert  horse rider  before reaching his 18th birthday.  (subject complement)I once considered Nancy my fiercest  enemy.  (object complement)After reviewin g the details of the case, the  court pronounced the boy  not guilty.  (object complement)By the second month of the drought, the river had run  dry. (subject complement)​

P3 Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of...

Caring for children and young people. P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. The different types of maltreatment is sexual abuse, Sexual abuse refers to any action that pressures or forces someone to do something sexually they don t want to do. Sexual abuse can be when you’re being touched in a way that you may not like, or being forced to have sex, another type of sexual abuse is when somebody is forced to look at sexual pictures or videos. Sexual abuse can also include someone flashing or exposing themselves to you; this can be via webcam, pictures or in person You re made to do something sexual to someone that feels uncomfortable or wrong; again, this can on online such as Facebook,†¦show more content†¦Some changes in behaviour which can also indicate neglect may include the child complaining of being tired all the time, not requesting medical assistance or mentioning being left alone or unsupervised. The indicators of physical abuse can include unexplained bruising, marks or injuries on any part of the body, multiple bruises, broken bones or even multiple burn marks. There can also be a change in behaviour while a child is being physically abused, such as; fear of parents being approached for an explanation, aggressive behaviour, flinching when approached or touched, depression, withdrawn behaviour or even running away from home. The consequences of maltreatment can lead to psychological problems and physical problems. When a child has been abused this can make the child angry. Self-esteem is usually caused when someone is emotionally abused as the person may talk down to the child and make the child feel useless. When somebody is sexually abused, the consequence may be an STI or even unwanted pregnancy. Other consequences that can happen due to abuse is, diseases, stress, and illnesses. These can be due to Neglect, if the child is not looked after properly then the child could end up ill, this can also happen due to neglect if the home environment is not healthy. Some wider factors suggesting a risk of maltreatment could be the use of drugs around the child, which could lead to neglect and abuse. Another indicator of maltreatmentShow MoreRelatedUnit 10 Essay1892 Words   |  8 Pageseasily if necessary. Task 3 (P3) Produce a written document which would identify and explain different factors that would lead to the suspicion of child maltreatment and abuse Task 4 (P4 D2) You are a support assistant and two of the children give you cause for concern that they may be experiencing some maltreatment or abuse. You find it helpful to explain the factors that could lead to the suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse in your report. Task 5 (P5 M3) Explain the strategies and methodsRead MoreUnit 10 Assignment – Caring For Children and Young People – Task 33202 Words   |  13 Pagesabout the factors which could lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse, different strategies and methods that are used in order to minimise the harm to children, young people and their families where and when the abuse is confirmed. I will also be talking about the responses where child maltreatment or abuse is suspected or confirmed relating to current legislations and policies. Task 3 (P3, M3, D2) – Explain the physical, social and emotional signs that may signify that a child is beingRead More10c - Child Maltreatment P33267 Words   |  14 Pages10C - Child Maltreatment P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. Child maltreatment, also referred to as child maltreatment and neglect, includes all the various forms of abuse ranging from physical, emotional and sexual abuse to neglect and exploitation. This type of abuse can result in the potential or actual harm to a childs health, there development and dignity. Physical Abuse: Physical abuse also defined as non-accidental trauma or physicalRead MoreFactors Leading to Child Abuse1856 Words   |  8 PagesP3- Explain the factors that would lead to the suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse Unit 10 â€Å"There are several types of child abuse, but the core element that ties them together is the emotional effect on the child. Children need predictability, structure, clear boundaries, and the knowledge that their parents are looking out for their safety. Abused children cannot predict how their parents will act. Their world is an unpredictable, frightening place with no rules. Whether the abuse is a slapRead MoreCaring For Children And Young People4070 Words   |  17 Pageshome because they could of suffered from abuse, loss of a parent, disability etc. Suspected abuse: There are four types of abuse that a child can experience, Physical, sexual, emotional and neglect. Physical abuse is when someone e.g. mother, father or sibling hurts a child continuously on purpose this can include drowning, suffocating, poisoning or burning the child. Signs that normally show physical abuse can be scars or burns. Sexual abuse is when a child or young person under the age of consent

Information Technology Outsourcing/Off shoring Free Essays

Introduction The activities of outsourcing are not new for the businesses. The difference is only that the name ‘outsourcing’ was not given in back 20 years but now it has properly given its name and implementing by almost all the businesses worldwide. The practice of outsourcing is going on from last 20 years in the business environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology Outsourcing/Off shoring or any similar topic only for you Order Now And now it is very well shaped. The base of the research paper is to flourish the challenges and negative side of the outsourcing which are facing by every business of the US economy in the department of Information Technology. Outsourcing/Off Shoring Outsourcing refers to the assistance that the companies take from the other companies. This assistance in terms of IT can be installing of software, managing the database etc. In the field of IT, it requires high performance, maintenance, and should be updated with the coming technologies. With the emerging trend of IT, the competition between the companies arises. So to cope up with this situation most of the companies are catering towards outsourcing. â€Å"The performance demands of the e-economy, and pressure to deliver competitive IT functionality. To meet these challenges, organizations are increasingly considering outsourcing of their information systems activities as an attractive option.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) The IT companies hire the people from outside sources on contract basis to perform the IT functions. â€Å"Allotting work to suppliers and distributors to provide needed services and materials and to perform those processes that the organization does not perform itself.† (Hormozi 2003). Instead of performing the IT function itself the companies hires professionals. Those professionals are the service providers related to another entity. The companies tries to adopt outsourcing because it saves time and cost. â€Å"Rather than devoting time, energy and capital to the creation of IT processing services, organizations feel they can minimize the start-up time required to enter new markets by contracting a third party to provide those services immediately.†   (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Challenges to IT Outsourcing Outsourcing has created many challenges to the businesses. There are also some drawbacks. â€Å"A study of 85 outsourcing deals over the period 1992 – 2000 showed that, while in 60% of these deals the client benefited, nearly 36% of clients experienced problems.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Following are the problems which are facing by the organizations while IT outsourcing. Operational Problems A company can be strong when all of its information should be in its own hand and operating by the company itself. If there would be lack of data integrity, the system can be fail easily or the information of the inside company can be access by the others, then the company can bear the losses. Every company have there own secrets inside the company if they will be whistle blow by any one then the reputation of the company can be effected or lawsuits. â€Å"In an outsourcing arrangement, an organization’s processing is performed by different personnel, with different management, using different techniques and methods, in a changed operating environment.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Another problem which occurs during outsourcing is that the companies are not acknowledge with operational problem and are not able to know the ruthlessness of the problem. Companies can loss its competencies by outsourcing. The service provider can easily access the information or data but this can be compensated by the working of effective functions of IT. â€Å"An organization therefore risks losing its competencies or its otherwise deep knowledge of its systems and operations in relevant domains. This loss could, in turn, compromise its ability to operate and manage effectively.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) The outsourcing team should be effective. There is lack of competencies, so the companies don’t have direct control over them. To create the direct control the companies should hire effective team that can effectively and efficiently solve the IT problems. â€Å"Lack of these competencies may compromise its ability to make decisions on changes to the IT services, manage the governance relationship or liaise with the customer base inside the organization.†Ã‚   (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Service Problems Mostly, the problem faced by the companies is the difference in the work which the company wanted and the service which service providers supplied. Always there is different between these two pints. Both the parties take time to get to know each others point of view. â€Å"The organization may be accustomed to a certain standard and style of performance that was provided by its internal IT department prior to outsourcing. This same standard and style may not, however, be continued by the service provider.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) Cost problems â€Å"Research shows that lack of clarity and understanding of the costs related to the many aspects of outsourcing service delivery are the biggest problems of outsourcing.† (Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants) When a company does not properly plan outsources then the unusual cost could incur after sometime that can effect the efficiency of the outsource program. Work Cited   Amir Hormozi, Erin Hostetler, Cynthia Middleton; Outsourcing Information Technology: Assessing Your Options SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 68, 2003 Accessed on November 7, 2006   itmWEB: Outsourcing Information Technology http://www.itmweb.com/essay528.htm Accessed on November 7, 2006   Eric Krapf; Outsourcing: Doing It More, Liking It less Business Communications Review, Vol. 29, November 1999 Accessed on November 7, 2006 The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, Information Technology Advisory Committee. Information Technology Outsourcing, Insights for a changing world.   Copyright  ©2003 the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants, 277 Wellington Street West, Toronto, Canada How to cite Information Technology Outsourcing/Off shoring, Essay examples

Leadership Challenges and Issues- Free-Samples- Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the different challenges and issues that the Organizations face because of leaders. Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper is to concentrate on the different challenges and issues that the organizations face because of leaders. The leaders are one of the most important parts for the success of the organizations. The decisions they take have a huge impact on the organizational culture and success. It is, therefore, a huge issue in determining and solving the issues to achieve a sustainable growth (Carter, Ulrich Goldsmith, 2012). Leadership challenges and issues The various challenges and issues that the organizations are facing today because of a weak leadership around the world are:- Communication failure The leaders of the organization like the CEO, operation managers and other top officials should be able to communicate with the other employees at every point of time. This has been lacking in many of the big organizations which is creating a lot of miscommunication nowadays between the employees. This is really a big challenge (Bolman Deal, 2017). Lack of accountability The lack of accountability among the organization leaders is creating a big gap between the success and implementation of the plans. This can be harmful for the organization. Fear of firing The leaders sometimes fear about firing the persons who are not fitting with the objectives of the organizations. This is because they have become parts of their families as their team members. This shows the moral weakness of the leaders that is a negative point (Brown, Kingsley Paterson, 2015). Lack of clear vision It is an obvious fact that the leaders of an organization must have a clear vision about their organizational objectives. So, the leaders must be clear to themselves about what they want from their employees. If this feature lacks, the companies are going to suffer a lot. Poor execution The leaders have to be experts in the implementation of the organizational plans. These plans must be executed by the managers and leaders properly by allocating the works to the suitable employees (Johansen, 2012). It has happened often times, they have not been able to understand the worth of their employees and the organizational growth has suffered because of the poor execution of the plans by the leaders. Leadership theories Some of the important leadership theories in the modern day business environment are:- Situational theory According to this theory, the leaders must be able to adjust themselves to different situations. Different challenging situations may arise in the workplace because of different reasons (Northouse, 2015). These challenges have to be managed and the positive things have to be extracted by the leaders because of this. These situational adjustments signify the positive qualities of the leaders. Transformational theory The leaders must engage with the other people within the organization and guide them to complete the works within time. The leaders have to be attentive and aware of the motives of his subordinates. This theory decides how an organizational leader can initiate, develop and implement the needed changes in the organizations (Northouse, 2015). Motivational theory One of the most important theories in leadership is motivational theory. The special quality of a perfect leader is to make sure that the employees are motivated to complete the works in time and with efficiency. This reflects the fact the organizational success depends on how much the leaders are able to motivate the subordinate employees (Trpanier, Fernet Austin, 2012). Organizational success and leadership A perfect leadership has a definite positive impact on the performance of the employees. If the employees are motivated, they will contribute their best to the success of the organization. The leaders set the tone for the employees to perform their best efforts (Goetsch Davis 2014). They develop a set of goals and values for the employees behind which they run after to achieve the desired success. In this 21st century business environment, the leaders must be democratic in nature. This will lead to consulting with the employees before making a major decision in the workplace. They have to set some policies and guidelines for the internal and external stakeholders as well so that they can work efficiently with a good behavior (Doh Quigley, 2014). Conclusion This conclusion to this paper can be drawn in a manner that the organizational leaders are the heart of the organization who are the major decision makers and the ones on whom the success of the organization lies. They have to play a major positive role in determining the organizations growth and leadership success References Bolman, L. G., Deal, T. E. (2017).Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership. John Wiley Sons. Brown, P., Kingsley, J., Paterson, S. (2015).The fear-free organization: Vital insights from neuroscience to transform your business culture. Kogan Page Publishers. Carter, L., Ulrich, D., Goldsmith, M. (Eds.). (2012).Best practices in leadership development and organization change: how the best companies ensure meaningful change and sustainable leadership(Vol. 18). John Wiley Sons. Doh, J. P., Quigley, N. R. (2014). Responsible leadership and stakeholder management: Influence pathways and organizational outcomes.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(3), 255-274. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. Upper Saddle River, NJ: pearson. Johansen, R. (2012).Leaders make the future: Ten new leadership skills for an uncertain world. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Trpanier, S. G., Fernet, C., Austin, S. (2012). Social and motivational antecedents of perceptions of transformational leadership: A self-determination theory perspective.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science,44(4), 272.

How the characters actions and relations to the events portrayed in An Inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

How the characters actions and relations to the events portrayed in An Inspector Calls Essay The play An Inspector Calls was written by J. B. Priestley in 1945 just after the Second World War. J. B. Priestley was in 1894 in Bradford. His mother died in that that same year and his father remarried four years later. J. B. Priestley left school at sixteen and became a junior clerk at a wool-making firm. The play is set in 1912 just before the outbreak of the First World War. The location for the play is the house of a rich high middle class family. The play starts with the family celebrating the engagement of Sheila who is the Arthurs daughter to Gerald Croft who is the son of a rich businessman. Later in the play the mood turns sour when an Inspectors calls to investigate the death of Eva Smith and tells them they all are to blame for her death. During the era of the play, workers in factories and workers had almost no rights. The employers had full control of the workers but this began to change during this era. The rights of the employees began to change because the government started to concern themselves with the workers and the lower classes. They introduced measured to help the poor including giving free school dinners, old age pension and national insurance. Even though this did help there was still a large gulf of wealth between the middle and higher class and the working class and it was very difficult to move up a class. At around 1910-1912 the top 1% of the population owned around 67% of the nations wealth. Another big difference was that in rich areas people could expect to live to they were fifty years old where as people who lived in poor areas lived on average only to twenty-six years old. The character to be interviewed first was Arthur Birling. Arthur is the owner of a works that employs many lower class workers and once employed Eva Smith but she was sacked after leading a uprising at the works for better pay and conditions. Arthur is in the upper-middle class but hopes to move up a class by receiving a knighthood on the next honours list. Arthur is a stereotypical male of his class. He is a pompous and overpowering person. He believes a person should look after himself and family and nothing else. a man has got to make his own way is a comment he made to his son Eric which shows his attitude to the poor. He also says many things to show that he has a superior social status. Im good friends with colonel Roberts. He also shows he attitude to the working class by saying shed had a lot to say-far too much when talking about the protest at the works. Arthurs attitude to the poor is one of that they should been seen but not heard and put up with what they are given this was shown when he refused to increase wages Sheila Birling is the daughter of Arthur Birling. She does not have a good relationship with her parents. She is very arrogant and rude towards to the lower class. She is a typical middle class mans daughter. She like her father has no respect for the lower class, which she shows when gets Eva Smith sacked. Sheila got sacked Eva from the clothes store after Eva looked better in a dress than Sheila. She also shows she is able to use her superior social class and wealth when almost blackmailing the clothes shop Eva worked at. Sheila did this by saying she would never shop at that shop again if they did not sack Eva. .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .postImageUrl , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:hover , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:visited , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:active { border:0!important; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:active , .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud9e1937e5b1637da567901b89e86f71d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Progression of friendship and its dramatic EssayThis shows a complete lack of respect for the lower class. This also shows that Sheila is a very jealous woman and cannot stand to see a lower class woman looking better than her. There is hope though for future generations because at the end of the play she is very remorseful. I behaved badly too, I know I did. Im ashamed of it. Gerald Croft is the son of a high-class business who owns a rival factory to Arthur Birlings works. Geralds attitude to life is very laid back and relaxed. He like his future father in-law treats the lower class with almost no respect. He shows this when he has a sexual relationship with Eva Smith and then leaves her when it pleases him. Gerald was engaged to Sheila at the same time as seeing Eva but the engagement was cancelled when the Inspector revealed the affair. This also shows he disrespects woman because he does not care that his affair will hurt both Sheila and Eva. Sybil Birling is the wife of Arthur. She was born into a high-class family but when she married Arthur she drooped a class. Sybil gives an impression of a very cold woman with no heart. When she learned of the death of Eva Smith she felt no remorse even though she played a part in the death of Eva Smith. She shows a very poor relationship with her children I must say were are learning something tonight. She says that when she learns of Erics drink problem. She like all the other character has a poor attitude to the lower classes. He part in the death of Eva Smith was turning her down for charity because Eva used the name Birling because she did not want to use her real name. Sybil thought this was a great disrespected and turned her down. Eric Birling is the son of Arthur Birling. Eric attitude to life is very laid back. He is very immature for his age. I suddenly felt I just had to laugh He shows his attitude to the poor when he forced into Evas house and then we are led to believe he raped. This shows complete lack of respect for the lower class and women. It shows that Eric believes that just because Eva is of lower class that it is ok to do anything to them. If he did rape her that was the worst act committed by any of the characters. He also later got her pregnant and did not want to have anything to do with the baby. He probably did not want to see the baby because it would bring shame to the family. Again like his sister he did show some respect by giving Eva money. Inspector Goole is a very mysterious character. His name is very similar to the word ghoul, which might mean he is a ghost. Another reason why he might be a ghost is that seems to know everything about all the characters. He is clearly a well-educated man and treats the higher class with no more respect than he does the lower classes. The plat An Inspector Calls shows the social attitudes towards the lower classes from the higher classes. The general attitude towards the lower class at the time of the play is poor and this repented by the main characters treating them badly, not letting them stand up for their rights, taking advantage of them and raping Eva. They did this because they thought because they were of a higher class they should treat them as they wished. In the play the treatment of Eva was noticed and the culprits were punished but it reality this would never of happened.

Little miss sunshine Essay Example

Little miss sunshine Essay Interior of a asss family home. The dilapidated walls are a mustard color while the doors are starting to fall off their hinges. Olive stands in front of the full bodied mirror in the bathroom after the Little Miss Sunshine beauty pageant and look at herself in disgust. Shes wearing a light pink top and red leggings along with her red sweatband. The colors clash like two stubborn people. Theres only a small amount of light being let in by the window through the rip in the curtain and its shining right t Olive. Shes started reflecting on the Journey she has Just arrived back from and its then she realizes, shes not good enough for anything or anyone. Olive: I thought I was doing a good thing. I thought it was going to be all worthwhile. I thought I was going to win Why did you ever think you were going to win? I mean seriously Olive, look at yourself and then remember those other beauty pageant girls. You were nothing like them: their nice tans and their slim bodies, their nicely done-up hair and their makeup. You have none of that. You could never have won even if you tried. Youre a loser and thats all youll ever be (sighs). Olive keeps looking at herself in the mirror pulling at her hair and her clothes The sad thing about it is though that the one person you thought you could trust actually was the one that let you down in the end She looks up to the sky as she starts talking about granddad. She paces back in forth across the room. She is starting to harden her tone as she goes. Whod you do it grandpa? We will write a custom essay sample on Little miss sunshine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Little miss sunshine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Little miss sunshine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer You made me look a fool. You made the whole family look like fools, and you werent even here to support me in the end. No, you know what I realism now? Youre a selfish coward that never cared for any of us. You Just decided that your addiction (said sarcastically) was more important than me, the most beautiful girl on the planet. Your words exactly.. How could you? I relied on you, I needed you.. Olive subtly starts to soften her tone as she goes and sits on the side of the bath with her head in her hands. Right from the beginning, I always told myself that you were always the one that was going to be my side until the end. The one that was always going to look out for me, support me. Encourage me to be the best I could be in life, but now.. Now I feel as if you have Just used me for one of your little games and its not fair on me. I dont even feel as if I belong in this family already and youve made it worse for me. Olive stands and goes back pacing back and forth and starts talking to the rest of her family. Youre all ashamed of me and I can tell. I can tell by the way o all make subtle hints about my weight and the little looks you all give me. I know Im not the winner you wanted me to be dad but Im doing the best I can, I only entered that contest because I wanted you to be proud of me. I wanted everyone to be proud of me for once. Mum, I know you wanted to let me be who I wanted to be, but I wish you had of Just told me the truth rather than lie to me. Yes, you wanted to protect me But sometimes protecting your little girl meaner having to be truthful. I can handle it, Im older now. I dont need protecting. Olive goes back to standing staring t herself in the mirror and starts talking to herself again. I guess deep down I really did know what grandpa was trying to achieve and I turned a blind eye to it. I just wanted to make him proud, make the rest of you proud. Its your fault in the end olive, I mean look at yourself. Youre nothing like those beauty pageant girls with their have none of that. So stop trying. Olive goes and sits in the corner of the bathroom huddled in a ball and starts to cry.

How does Atwood use language to convey the narrator(TM)s change in emotional state Essays

How does Atwood use language to convey the narrator(TM)s change in emotional state Essays How does Atwood use language to convey the narrator(TM)s change in emotional state Essay How does Atwood use language to convey the narrator(TM)s change in emotional state Essay After reading Surfacing it is clear to see that as the story progresses, the Surfacer has undergone a transformation that has seen her become a more complex character and therefore it has become more difficult for the reader to interpret her thoughts and actions. Her emotional state has some what deteriorated since the start and the sense of madness that the reader is now beginning to become wary of, seems to stem from her inability to cope with the standard roles of women which have been constructed in society and she becomes increasingly secluded from all the features of life as she attempts to serve as a human, a wife, a mother and a sexual being. Ultimately its the complexity of the language that helps to convey the Surfacers change in emotional state and as she is the only narrative voice that the reader can listen to it means that we too, become submerged in her psychological transformation and become able to sense a change in emotion and thought.One of the main ways that the reader can see a change in the Surfacers emotional state is through the use of semiotics. The reader knows that the narrator is constantly interpreting both verbal and non-verbal forms of communication but as she starts to feel more alien in society her reading into situations start to become more inaccurate and flawed. American flag on the front, another at the back as she recognises them she then begins to reveal strong signs of negativity towards the Americans through the use of oxymoronic comments such as friendly as a shark.As she reinforces this ill-feeling throughout, we as the reader have no option but to take her word for it but as her unreliability begins the shine through, we see that her prior judgements were incorrect. The flag turned out to be a blue and white oblong with red painting, go mets and the reader can explicitly see her change in emotional state when she begins to use quite violent and animated adjectives such as furious when she real ises she had misinterpreted the two Canadians as Americans. It is clear to see that the Surfacer is now becoming trapped in her own paranoid state of mind and the fact that she is beginning to get signs wrong shows her now constant unreliability and it reflects the narrators change both physically and mentally.Another way the audience can sense the change in the narrators emotional state is through the increasing complexity of her stream of consciousness. The complexity of this feature stems from her constant flickering between ideas, flashbacks and situations. As a result of this it is very difficult to establish what is happening as we also become lost in her mind. The themes and ideas she becomes lost in are increasingly becoming weakly linked and so the overall cohesion of the story is severely dented and leaves the reader looking for answers into why we are witnessing this decline in emotional state. If you take into consideration the chronology of her thoughts and childhood ex periences it is clear to see that the images have intensified quite significantly. In the opening chapters the reader learns that she used to play war games with her brother and pretend they were wounded. But if we contrast this to the themes of abortion and murder that she later mentions it shows that she falling is deeper into her own mental state and it is becoming inescapable.Yet again its the use of violent imagery that brings this idea of a contrast in emotional state to the forefront of the readers mind. A key example of this can be seen when she has another encounter with the Americans and she says his eyes would blossom outwards, his skull shatter like an egg. The violent streak here is highlighted through the use of the modal verb would as she is becoming more and more definitive in her mind how she would in detail, kill someone. The actual syntax of this particular quote also makes the emotional transition more explicit to the audience. The skull shatter like an egg is no t only a simile used by Atwood but she also uses alliteration to create a much harsher s sound to create an overpowering tone, and by also using the onomatopoeic word shatter, it gives the sentence overall more intensity and it more importantly it issues out a more powerful impact on the reader. The violent nature of the Surfacer is made very explicit here and it is because of Atwoods linguistic skill that the reader is able to pick up on this particular point.As the story progresses it becomes more evident to the reader that the feeling of entrapment is one of the important focal points of the story and it is ultimately contributing the Surfacers demise. Her increasing alienation from society eventually leads to her making more frequent references to animals which suggests that in order to survive she has to be an animal as they are more at peace with nature. Atwood uses personification to show how she is comparable to animals as they had no spokesman. This particular quote shows h er detachment from the surroundings she once called home, her detachment from the people around her and her detachment from the real motive behind her journey. The animal references she makes is also a hint towards her hatred for artifice and highlights this desire for her to a natural person. The Americans and artifice are closely linked through the constantly referring to this mixture as a disease. This noun obviously carries negative connotations and by creating this imagery, it highlights her struggle to deal with people interfering with nature.In conclusion, the Surfacer slowly reveals to the reader that it is ultimately her struggle to fit into society that has lead to her detrimental change in emotional state. In order to make this explicit for the reader, Atwood maintains a heavy focus on language choice and syntax which allows the different branches of negativity to dominate the story and therefore the Surfacers mind. The now evident unreliability that the Surfacer is showi ng consequently conveys that her emotional state has significantly worsened to a point where she has become a completely different person to the one we knew about in the opening chapters of Surfacing.